Renewable Energy Investment in Emerging Markets: Evaluating Improvements to the Clean Development Mechanism

Renewable Energy Investment in Emerging Markets: Evaluating Improvements to the Clean Development Mechanism

In the past, industrialized countries have invested in or financed numerous renewable energy projects in developing countries, primarily through the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol. However, critics have pointed to its bureaucratic structure, problems with additionality and distorted credit prices as ill-equipped to streamline renewable energy investment. In this paper, ...

the caspian sea s role in energy supply to china

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Crowdfunding Investment for Renewable Energy

This paper studies a new renewable energy investment model through crowdfunding, which is motivated by emerging community solar farms. In this paper we develop a sequential game theory model to capture the interactions among crowdfunders, the solar farm owner, and an electricity company who purchases renewable energy generated by the solar farm. By characterizing a unique subgame-perfect equili...

Development of Reinforcement Learning Algorithm to Study the Capacity Withholding in Electricity Energy Markets

This paper addresses the possibility of capacity withholding by energy producers, who seek to increase the market price and their own profits. The energy market is simulated as an iterative game, where each state game corresponds to an hourly energy auction with uniform pricing mechanism. The producers are modeled as agents that interact with their environment through reinforcement learning (RL...

Clean Development Mechanism Introduction to the CDM